Police Chief Charles H. Ramsey
on Wednesday announced a sweeping restructuring of the Metropolitan
Police Department that eliminates the top-heavy system of organizational
bureaus, replacing them with a more streamlined organization that puts
more police resources in the community, cuts bureaucracy and holds Department
managers strictly accountable for addressing crime and disorder problems
in their geographic areas of responsibility.
Ramsey said his rebuilding
plan will strengthen community policing by placing a wider range of
police resources in the seven police districts, where they are more
accessible to the community, and by focusing those resources on reducing
crime and solving problems in the citys neighborhoods. The restructuring
will not alter the current boundaries of police districts or police
service area (PSAs).
"This new structure
represents nothing short of the wholesale transformation of the Metropolitan
Police Department, from a bureaucratic, incident-driven agency to a
streamlined, customer-driven service organization," Ramsey said.
The chief outlined his rebuilding
plan during open meetings Wednesday with sworn and civilian members
of the Police Department, held in DAR Constitution Hall, 18th and C
Streets, NW.
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Eliminate bureaus.
Saying that the current structure creates excessive bureaucracy
and makes coordination across units cumbersome, Ramsey is eliminating
the four existing bureaus (Patrol Services, Support Services, Technical
Services and Human Resources). They are being replaced by a more
efficient organization that promotes team work, communication and
accountability.
"Under our current
system, responding to a crime involves work being handed off from
one bureau to another, with no one unit maintaining the big picture
on what we are really trying to accomplish, which is to solve the
crime," Ramsey said. "The result is a dysfunctional organization
in which everybody is not on the same page. Our new structure adds
important cohesion and coordination to our core functions of solving
crime and addressing problems through community policing."
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Establish geographic
accountability for fighting crime. The new structure organizes
police districts into three Regional Operations Commands (ROCs):
North (Districts 2 and 4), Central (Districts 1, 3 and 5) and East
(Districts 6 and 7). Each ROC will be led by a regional assistant
chief, whose office will be located in the community, not at Police
Headquarters. The regional assistant chief will be accountable for
managing resources and coordinating crime-fighting efforts throughout
the region.
"With the elimination
of the bureaus and the creation of the Regional Operations Commands,
we are creating a complete system of geographic accountability for
fighting crime throughout the organization," Ramsey said. "Just
as the PSA managers and district commanders are being held accountable
for the work within their geographic commands, so too will the regional
assistant chiefs be accountable for what takes place within their
regions."
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Create full-service
police districts. Ramsey said the role of the seven police districts
is being dramatically expanded, from a narrow focus on patrol to
the full range of police services needed to solve crimes and address
neighborhood problems. In addition to PSA patrol services, the districts
will include violent and property crime investigations, focused
mission teams, and operational support and customer service units.
"By putting violent
and property crime detectives in the districts, we are eliminating
the over- specialization of personnel who investigate only one type
of crime, and we are better integrating our investigations into
the total crime prevention and problem-solving efforts of the PSAs,"
the chief said.
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Streamline business
operations. Administrative and technical functions are being
consolidated under a new corporate support structure. Led by an
assistant chief, this single structure will better coordinate the
delivery of services in four key areas: human services, business
services, training services and operational support services.
Ramsey said that while work
on the restructuring will begin immediately, the plan will take time
to implement. He anticipates the new Regional Operations Command centers
to be fully operational and the full-service police districts to be
in place by the end of November.
Ramsey said that rebuilding
the Metropolitan Police Department not only enhances its ability to
fight crime, but also advances the practice of community policing both
locally and nationally. "Police departments across the country
are struggling with trying to implement the philosophy of community
policing using the same organizational structures we have relied upon
for years. The result: our structure has become fundamentally out of
sync with the way work actually gets done in our organizations, especially
under community policing," he said.
"This new structure
-- with its emphasis on geographic accountability and customer service
-- puts the Metropolitan Police Department in a much stronger position
to take back our citys neighborhoods, block by block and in partnership
with the community," Ramsey said.