Release provided by Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton
Washington, DC – Congresswoman Eleanor
Holmes Norton (D-DC),
at a press conference today, announced that the largest group of federal
agency police force officers, the Federal Protection Service (FPS), will
now assist the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) by patrolling DC neighborhoods,
pursuant to the Police Coordination Act of 1997. Appearing with Norton,
who authored the Act, were MPD Chief
Charles Ramsey, Acting
US Attorney for the District Kenneth Wainstein, Assistant Commissioner
for Public Building Services Paul Chistolini, and Federal Protection Service
Director Andre Jordan.
More than 150 uniformed federal police officers, who are stationed at
approximately 60 federal agencies across the District, will patrol areas
of the city in neighborhoods near their agencies, process suspects, share
radio frequencies, and donate equipment and supplies. The Federal Protection
Service joins four other federal police forces already working in DC.
neighborhoods: Amtrak
Police, National
Zoological Police, the
FBI Police, and the US
Defense Protection Service. Taken together, the Police Coordination
Act has added more than 400 federal uniformed police officers to assist
the MPD in crime prevention and control in D.C. neighborhoods.
The extensive additional police presence in District neighborhoods is
apparent from the location of federal buildings and facilities of various
kinds in all four quadrants of the city. Almost every federal building
in the District is covered by the FPS, whose coverage now extends into
DC neighborhoods through the Police Coordination Act. Examples include
the State Department, HUD Building, National Building Museum, Waterside
Mall, the Washington Navy Yard, and the Anacostia Professional Building
on MLK Avenue, where some federal agencies, including Norton’s district
office and the office of the Social Security Administration, are located.
Norton said, "The District historically has been saturated with federal
and local police and has been just as saturated with crime. I wrote the
DC Police Coordination Act in an attempt to capture this police power
for DC residents, federal employees and tourists alike."
Norton got the bill passed in 1997 after her success with a similar bill,
Public Law 102-397, in 1992, that now allows the Capitol Police to patrol
significant parts of the Capitol Hill community. Separately, the National
Park Service Police has long worked with the MPD on crime control in the
District. However, under the Police Coordination Act, the US attorney
coordinates and negotiates the new relationship between the MPD and the
remaining federal agencies.
The Congresswoman first decided to write bills that expand the patrol
areas of federal officers as crime escalated in the District in the early
1990s. She discovered that well-trained police officers in federal agencies
often were confined to agency premises and kept from enforcing the DC
law on or near their facilities. Some officers operated more like highly
paid security guards than peace officers and performed few mainstream
police duties. Federal police officers sometimes called 911, taking hard-pressed
DC police officers out of our neighborhoods. Even when traffic accidents
occurred near agencies, District police often were called to redirect
traffic. Federal officers were more than willing to do the job in our
neighborhoods near their own agencies, but lacked explicit authority before
the passage of the Act.
The Police Coordination Act introduces greater rationality and cost efficiency
into what was the almost totally uncoordinated and inefficient use of
multiple police resources in Washington, DC. The law "gets more mileage
out of the federal buck," according to Norton.
The Congresswoman said, "We are close to reaching my goal to assure that
this city, which has more police per capita than any city in the United
States, makes full use of all the available police resources to the maximum
benefit for everyone in this city, including federal employees and visitors
and, especially, DC residents."
Read the complete cooperative agreement between General Services Administration, National Capital Region (Federal Protective Service) and DC Metropolitan Police.